Finance

Budgeting Basics: Establishing a Household Budget

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Financial literacy is arguably more important now than ever, but there appears to be a large financial literacy gap in the U.S. today. In a survey conducted by the Financial Services Roundtable, 41 percent of U.S. adults gave themselves a grade of C or worse when it comes to their knowledge of personal finance.

It Starts With Budgeting

While there are many different components of financial literacy, it all starts with budgeting. Many people bristle at the mere mention of the “B” word, but budgeting is the first step in gaining control of your personal finances.

The good news is that budgeting usually isn’t as difficult or painful as most people think. At its core, budgeting is a simple process: determining how much money comes into your household each month (or your income) and then basing how much money you spend each month on this amount.

Unfortunately, many Americans today don’t take the time to create a simple household budget that balances their income and expenses. Instead, they simply spend money on pretty much whatever they want, and if their income isn’t high enough to pay for everything, they pay for purchases with a credit card.

This eventually catches up with them if they don’t pay down their credit card balances in a timely manner. Over time, the interest charged on credit card purchases can actually exceed the amount of the original purchases. If they only pay the minimum amount required on their credit cards each month but continue charging more purchases, individuals can find themselves in financial trouble very quickly.

Three-Step Budgeting Process

One best way to help avoid this trap is to create a budget—and then stick to it. Here is a simple three-step process for creating a household budget that will help you get a handle on your current financial situation and start to match your expenses to your income.

1. Determine your monthly income.This includes your take-home salary as well as any bonuses, alimony or other types of payments you might receive.

2. Determine your monthly expenses.These can be broken into two main categories: essentials and non-essentials. For most people, essential expenses include their mortgage or rent, utilities, transportation (car payments and gasoline or public transportation), groceries and insurance. Clothing is also essential, though it doesn’t usually have to be purchased every month.

Non-essential or discretionary expenses are everything else: eating out, going to concerts or movies, buying “toys” like big-screen TVs and new computers, going on vacation, cable TV and cell phones bills, credit card payments, etc. The amount of essential expenses should be fairly consistent from month to month, while the amount of discretionary expenses will likely vary. For budgeting purposes, place essential and non-essential expenses in separate categories.

3. Subtract your essential expenses from your income. Hopefully this will result in a positive number. If so, you’ll see exactly how much money is left over for non-essential expenses and saving. If not, you need to look for ways to reduce some essential expenses—like moving into a less-expensive home or buying a less-expensive car, for example—or increase your income.

Assuming your bottom-line number is positive, the next step is to establish a monthly budget for non-essential spending and saving. To do this, go back and add up all the money you spent over the past year on non-essentials like those listed above and divide it by 12. Then add this amount to your essential expenses and subtract your total monthly expenses from total monthly income.

If this is a positive number, congratulations! You are likely living within your means and may be able to start saving and investing some money, if you’re not already. If this is a negative number, you should look for ways to reduce your non-essential spending in order to bring your budget into balance and, ideally, save some money as well.

In our next article, we will look at the basics of investing.

 

 

By Martin Walcoe, SVP, David Lerner Associates

Material is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be used in connection with the evaluation of any investments offered by David Lerner Associates, Inc. (DLA). This material does not constitute an offer or recommendation to buy or sell securities and should not be considering in connection with the purchase or sale of securities

Finance

Why Financial Planning Isn’t Just for the Wealthy

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When most people hear the term “wealth management,” they assume it’s only for millionaires with investment portfolios and private banking relationships. But here’s the truth: financial planning is for everyone—especially those who don’t yet consider themselves wealthy.

The past few years have shown us how quickly financial stability can be disrupted. Whether it’s a job loss, an unexpected emergency, or a global crisis, having a financial plan in place can make a huge difference in how you weather the storm.

The Misconception of “Wealth Management”

There’s a popular myth that only the rich need to manage their money. But that idea misses a crucial point—wealth doesn’t come first. Planning does. You build wealth by managing what you have, even if it’s not much right now.

According to a Global Wealth Report by Credit Suisse, only about 6 percent of Americans are considered “wealthy,” with a net worth of $1 million or more. That leaves the vast majority—94 percent of us—outside of that elite bracket. But that doesn’t mean financial literacy and planning aren’t for us. In fact, it’s quite the opposite.

Why Financial Literacy Matters

More than half of Americans don’t use a budget, and many don’t know how much they spent in the past month. Shockingly, almost half of American households had no savings in retirement accounts and average hundreds of dollars a year in avoidable fees like overdrafts and late payments.

These stats reflect a broader issue: a lack of confidence and understanding when it comes to money. Building financial literacy means learning how to:

  • Create a budget that reflects your lifestyle and goals

  • Save consistently, even in small amounts

  • Avoid unnecessary debt

  • Plan for short- and long-term financial goals

You don’t need to become a financial expert—you just need to start with the basics.

Start Financial Planning Where You Are

Whether you’re living paycheck to paycheck or enjoying a stable income, there’s never a bad time to take control of your finances. Start small: track your spending for a month, build a basic budget, or open a savings account just for emergencies.

If you’re not sure where to begin, consider working with a financial professional. They can help you set goals, make smart choices, and create a roadmap for your future.

It’s not about how much you make—it’s about how well you manage what you have.

Financial planning is not reserved for the ultra-wealthy. It’s a vital step toward a more secure and empowered life. The earlier you start, the more options you’ll have later.

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Finance

The Financial Literacy Gap Facing Today’s Youth

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It wasn’t long ago that Boomers and Gen Xers were lamenting the rise of Millennials. But the generational spotlight has shifted. Now, it’s Gen Z and the up-and-coming Generation Alpha who are stepping into the world—and bringing with them a new set of financial challenges.

Who Are Gen Z and Gen Alpha?

It wasn’t long ago that Boomers and Gen Xers were lamenting the rise of Millennials. But the generational spotlight has shifted. Now, it’s Gen Z and the up-and-coming Generation Alpha who are stepping into the world—and bringing with them a new set of financial challenges.

Who Are Gen Z and Gen Alpha?

Gen Z, also called “Zoomers,” includes those born between 1997 and 2012. They’re currently between 9 and 24 years old, making up nearly 68 million people in the U.S. Generation Alpha follows, with children born starting in 2012 and expected to continue through at least 2025. This youngest generation is already more than 48 million strong in the U.S. alone.

Here’s a quick generational breakdown in terms of current U.S. population:

  • Baby Boomers (Ages 57–75): ~71.6 million

  • Gen X (Ages 41–56): ~65.2 million

  • Millennials (Ages 25–40): ~72.1 million

  • Gen Z (Ages 9–24): ~68 million

  • Gen Alpha (Born 2012 onward): ~48 million

Influence Is Everything

Millennials—many of whom are now parents—once led the charge in digital culture. But their kids are the ones shaping the future of consumer behavior. A recent survey shows that 37% of parents say their children ask for toys or gadgets because their friends have them. Another 22% say online influencers play a major role in what their kids want.

This early exposure to digital marketing and peer influence only underscores the importance of equipping kids with solid financial knowledge from an early age.

Financial Stress Starts Young

Financial anxiety isn’t waiting until adulthood to take hold. A study by Junior Achievement USA and Citizens Bank found that 54% of teens worry about how they’ll finance their future. Rising tuition costs are a major concern—almost 70% said those expenses have changed their post-high school plans.

One possible reason? A lack of financial education. More than 40% of teens say they haven’t taken a financial literacy class in school. Nearly as many believe that simply understanding how student loans work would help ease their concerns.

As David Beckerman of David Lerner Associates puts it, “Gaining a better understanding of financial basics and developing good fiscal habits are the best way to stay in control of your money and financial future.”

Tools to Build Financial Confidence

The good news is there are more resources than ever to help parents, teachers, and teens improve financial literacy. Here are a few accessible platforms and tools:

  • NerdWallet: Offers easy-to-understand guides, calculators, and articles covering everything from budgeting and student loans to investing and credit cards.

  • Greenlight: A debit card and app for kids that lets parents manage spending, set savings goals, and even automate allowances. It’s a hands-on way to teach money management.

  • Cash App: While primarily used for peer-to-peer payments, Cash App also includes features like a debit card, savings options, and even investment tools that can introduce older teens to basic banking and finance.

  • Khan Academy: Provides free courses and videos on personal finance, economics, and money basics—great for students and educators alike.

  • Junior Achievement: Offers in-school programs and digital content designed to teach financial literacy, entrepreneurship, and career readiness.

The Bottom Line

Financial literacy isn’t just about knowing how to balance a checkbook—it’s about building a mindset that helps young people feel empowered to make smart, informed decisions. And while schools and institutions may lag behind, parents and mentors have the tools today to help bridge the gap.

Start early. Stay consistent. And don’t underestimate how powerful a little financial education can be in shaping a confident, capable next generation.

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Finance

Gen Z Women Grapple with Financial Literacy Gap

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As Generation Z women navigate the complexities of early adulthood, a concerning trend has emerged: despite being the most educated generation, they face significant challenges in financial literacy, exacerbating economic stress and hindering long-term financial stability.​

Financial Literacy Deficit Intensifies Economic Strain

Recent studies indicate that Gen Z women report the highest levels of financial stress among all age groups. Factors contributing to this include stagnant wages, mounting student loan debt, and the persistent gender wage gap, where women earn approximately 82 cents for every dollar earned by men.

Compounding these issues is a lack of formal financial education. Less than 10% of Americans receive financial education in school, leaving many young women ill-equipped to manage personal finances effectively. 

Digital Resources Offer Pathways to Financial Empowerment

Despite these challenges, Gen Z women are leveraging digital platforms to bridge the financial literacy gap. Online courses, budgeting apps like Mint and YNAB, and financial literacy podcasts provide accessible avenues for learning.

Financial experts emphasize the importance of building strong financial foundations through budgeting, emergency savings, and early investment. Starting to invest, even with modest means, can be a powerful tool for wealth accumulation over time.

Cultural Shifts and the Rise of Financial Influencers

A cultural shift is also underway, with a growing number of female financial influencers, or “finfluencers,” making financial advice more relatable and inclusive. These individuals, often sharing personal experiences and addressing systemic inequalities, are resonating with younger audiences and democratizing financial education. ​

Addressing the financial literacy gap among Gen Z women is crucial for fostering economic stability and independence.By embracing digital resources, building foundational financial skills, and challenging traditional norms, young women can take control of their financial futures.​


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