Finance
What’s Your “Retirement Number?”
By Martin Walcoe. There are many uncertainties when it comes to retirement planning. One of the biggest uncertainties is determining how much money you will need to meet your living expenses after you retire. In other words, what is your “retirement number?”
This can be expressed in two different ways:
1) The total amount of money you need to have saved in your retirement account(s) on the day when you stop working.
2) The amount of money you will need on a monthly basis to meet your everyday living expenses.
Traditional Assumptions
Traditionally, some experts have recommended individuals plan on needing somewhere between 70-80 percent of their monthly pre-retirement income to meet their living expenses during retirement. This is based on the assumption that you will no longer need to support children, you may have paid off your home mortgage, and you won’t have employment expenses like clothing, commuting, eating lunch out, etc.
But these “savings” can easily be offset by unknown variables. These unknowns might include things like the future cost of healthcare, your health status after retirement, the future rate of inflation, and additional unplanned expenses you haven’t thought of, especially if you plan to live an active retirement lifestyle.
The bottom line is that everyone’s retirement number will be different. You can’t just choose an arbitrary percentage quoted by some expert and think that’s the number that’s going to be right for you and your spouse. You need to take a close look at your pre-retirement expenses and what your personal situation may be like when you retire.
For example, will your mortgage be paid off? Does your job offer retiree health benefits that will help reduce the cost of healthcare in retirement? How much will you receive in Social Security benefits? And do you plan to pursue expensive hobbies and travel when you retire? All of these factors will have a big effect on your personal retirement number.
Some Potential Good News
Research conducted by the head of retirement research for Morningstar Investment Management David Blanchett presents some potential good news for retirees and future retirees. When Blanchett modeled actual spending patterns over a couple’s life expectancy rather than over a fixed 30-year period, he determined that many retirees may need less than the 70-80 percent of monthly pre-retirement income that has traditionally been recommended — up to 20 percent less.
For some retirees, the actually replacement rate could be almost as low as 50 percent, according to Blanchett. He attributes this to the fact that many individuals’ consumption rates start to decline once they enter retirement. And along with employment and child raising expenses, other expenses like Medicare and Social Security taxes may also disappear in retirement.
Another big factor is the amount of taxes and the tax rate that a couple will pay in retirement. If a large percentage of your retirement savings is in a Roth IRA or 401(k), for example, you may pay less money in taxes than if it is in a tax-deferred account like a traditional IRA or 401(k). And if you decide to move from a high-income-tax state to a low- or no-income-tax state after you retire, this will also affect your retirement number.
Martin Walcoe is the Executive Vice President for Sales at David Lerner Associates.
Material contained in this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be used in connection with the evaluation of any investments offered by David Lerner Associates, Inc. This material does not constitute an offer or recommendation to buy or sell securities and should not be considered in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. Member FINRA & SIPC
Read more articles from Martin Walcoe at http://news.davidlerner.com
Finance
Why Financial Planning Isn’t Just for the Wealthy

When most people hear the term “wealth management,” they assume it’s only for millionaires with investment portfolios and private banking relationships. But here’s the truth: financial planning is for everyone—especially those who don’t yet consider themselves wealthy.
The past few years have shown us how quickly financial stability can be disrupted. Whether it’s a job loss, an unexpected emergency, or a global crisis, having a financial plan in place can make a huge difference in how you weather the storm.
The Misconception of “Wealth Management”
There’s a popular myth that only the rich need to manage their money. But that idea misses a crucial point—wealth doesn’t come first. Planning does. You build wealth by managing what you have, even if it’s not much right now.
According to a Global Wealth Report by Credit Suisse, only about 6 percent of Americans are considered “wealthy,” with a net worth of $1 million or more. That leaves the vast majority—94 percent of us—outside of that elite bracket. But that doesn’t mean financial literacy and planning aren’t for us. In fact, it’s quite the opposite.
Why Financial Literacy Matters
More than half of Americans don’t use a budget, and many don’t know how much they spent in the past month. Shockingly, almost half of American households had no savings in retirement accounts and average hundreds of dollars a year in avoidable fees like overdrafts and late payments.
These stats reflect a broader issue: a lack of confidence and understanding when it comes to money. Building financial literacy means learning how to:
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Create a budget that reflects your lifestyle and goals
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Save consistently, even in small amounts
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Avoid unnecessary debt
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Plan for short- and long-term financial goals
You don’t need to become a financial expert—you just need to start with the basics.
Start Financial Planning Where You Are
Whether you’re living paycheck to paycheck or enjoying a stable income, there’s never a bad time to take control of your finances. Start small: track your spending for a month, build a basic budget, or open a savings account just for emergencies.
If you’re not sure where to begin, consider working with a financial professional. They can help you set goals, make smart choices, and create a roadmap for your future.
It’s not about how much you make—it’s about how well you manage what you have.
Financial planning is not reserved for the ultra-wealthy. It’s a vital step toward a more secure and empowered life. The earlier you start, the more options you’ll have later.
Finance
The Financial Literacy Gap Facing Today’s Youth

It wasn’t long ago that Boomers and Gen Xers were lamenting the rise of Millennials. But the generational spotlight has shifted. Now, it’s Gen Z and the up-and-coming Generation Alpha who are stepping into the world—and bringing with them a new set of financial challenges.
Who Are Gen Z and Gen Alpha?
It wasn’t long ago that Boomers and Gen Xers were lamenting the rise of Millennials. But the generational spotlight has shifted. Now, it’s Gen Z and the up-and-coming Generation Alpha who are stepping into the world—and bringing with them a new set of financial challenges.
Who Are Gen Z and Gen Alpha?
Gen Z, also called “Zoomers,” includes those born between 1997 and 2012. They’re currently between 9 and 24 years old, making up nearly 68 million people in the U.S. Generation Alpha follows, with children born starting in 2012 and expected to continue through at least 2025. This youngest generation is already more than 48 million strong in the U.S. alone.
Here’s a quick generational breakdown in terms of current U.S. population:
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Baby Boomers (Ages 57–75): ~71.6 million
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Gen X (Ages 41–56): ~65.2 million
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Millennials (Ages 25–40): ~72.1 million
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Gen Z (Ages 9–24): ~68 million
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Gen Alpha (Born 2012 onward): ~48 million
Influence Is Everything
Millennials—many of whom are now parents—once led the charge in digital culture. But their kids are the ones shaping the future of consumer behavior. A recent survey shows that 37% of parents say their children ask for toys or gadgets because their friends have them. Another 22% say online influencers play a major role in what their kids want.
This early exposure to digital marketing and peer influence only underscores the importance of equipping kids with solid financial knowledge from an early age.
Financial Stress Starts Young
Financial anxiety isn’t waiting until adulthood to take hold. A study by Junior Achievement USA and Citizens Bank found that 54% of teens worry about how they’ll finance their future. Rising tuition costs are a major concern—almost 70% said those expenses have changed their post-high school plans.
One possible reason? A lack of financial education. More than 40% of teens say they haven’t taken a financial literacy class in school. Nearly as many believe that simply understanding how student loans work would help ease their concerns.
As David Beckerman of David Lerner Associates puts it, “Gaining a better understanding of financial basics and developing good fiscal habits are the best way to stay in control of your money and financial future.”
Tools to Build Financial Confidence
The good news is there are more resources than ever to help parents, teachers, and teens improve financial literacy. Here are a few accessible platforms and tools:
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NerdWallet: Offers easy-to-understand guides, calculators, and articles covering everything from budgeting and student loans to investing and credit cards.
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Greenlight: A debit card and app for kids that lets parents manage spending, set savings goals, and even automate allowances. It’s a hands-on way to teach money management.
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Cash App: While primarily used for peer-to-peer payments, Cash App also includes features like a debit card, savings options, and even investment tools that can introduce older teens to basic banking and finance.
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Khan Academy: Provides free courses and videos on personal finance, economics, and money basics—great for students and educators alike.
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Junior Achievement: Offers in-school programs and digital content designed to teach financial literacy, entrepreneurship, and career readiness.
The Bottom Line
Financial literacy isn’t just about knowing how to balance a checkbook—it’s about building a mindset that helps young people feel empowered to make smart, informed decisions. And while schools and institutions may lag behind, parents and mentors have the tools today to help bridge the gap.
Start early. Stay consistent. And don’t underestimate how powerful a little financial education can be in shaping a confident, capable next generation.
Finance
Gen Z Women Grapple with Financial Literacy Gap

As Generation Z women navigate the complexities of early adulthood, a concerning trend has emerged: despite being the most educated generation, they face significant challenges in financial literacy, exacerbating economic stress and hindering long-term financial stability.
Financial Literacy Deficit Intensifies Economic Strain
Recent studies indicate that Gen Z women report the highest levels of financial stress among all age groups. Factors contributing to this include stagnant wages, mounting student loan debt, and the persistent gender wage gap, where women earn approximately 82 cents for every dollar earned by men.
Compounding these issues is a lack of formal financial education. Less than 10% of Americans receive financial education in school, leaving many young women ill-equipped to manage personal finances effectively.
Digital Resources Offer Pathways to Financial Empowerment
Despite these challenges, Gen Z women are leveraging digital platforms to bridge the financial literacy gap. Online courses, budgeting apps like Mint and YNAB, and financial literacy podcasts provide accessible avenues for learning.
Financial experts emphasize the importance of building strong financial foundations through budgeting, emergency savings, and early investment. Starting to invest, even with modest means, can be a powerful tool for wealth accumulation over time.
Cultural Shifts and the Rise of Financial Influencers
A cultural shift is also underway, with a growing number of female financial influencers, or “finfluencers,” making financial advice more relatable and inclusive. These individuals, often sharing personal experiences and addressing systemic inequalities, are resonating with younger audiences and democratizing financial education.
Addressing the financial literacy gap among Gen Z women is crucial for fostering economic stability and independence.By embracing digital resources, building foundational financial skills, and challenging traditional norms, young women can take control of their financial futures.
Sources:
- David Lerner Associates: The Financial Literacy Gap: How Gen Z Women Can Take Control of Their Financial Future
- MarketWatch: Money advice needed a makeover. Inside the rise of the female ‘finfluencer.’MarketWatch
- New York Life: Survey highlights existing financial confidence and knowledge gaps between men and womenNew York Life+1Her Agenda+1
- Her Agenda: Survey: Women Want To Close The Financial Literacy GapHer Agenda
- Australian Broker News: Gen Z women face more financial stress than men – study
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