Finance

Should You Pay Off Your Debt or Save for Your Retirement?

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Save for retirement of pay off debt

You can use a range of methods to pay off debt, many of which can cut not only the amount of time it will require to pay off the debt, but also the total interest paid. Like many people, you may be torn between paying off debt and the need to save for retirement. Both are vital; both can help give you a more secure future. If you’re not sure you can afford to take on both at the same time, which should you choose?

“No one answer is correct for everyone, but here are a few of the factors you should consider when making your decision,” says Martin Walcoe, executive vice president, David Lerner Associates.

Investment return rate vs. interest rate on debt

In all probability, the most conventional way to decide whether to pay off debt or to make investments is to factor in whether you could earn a higher after-tax rate of return by investing than the after-tax interest rate you pay on the debt. Say you have a credit card with a $10,000 balance on which you pay nondeductible interest of 18 %. By getting rid of those interest payments, you’re essentially getting an 18 % return on your money. That means your money would generally need to earn an after-tax return greater than 18 % to make investing a smarter choice than paying off debt. That’s a pretty difficult challenge even for professional investors.

Keep in mind that investment returns are anything but guaranteed. In general, the higher the rate of return, the greater the risk. If you make investments rather than pay off debt and your investments incur losses, you may still have debts to pay, but you won’t have had the benefit of any gains. By comparison, the return that comes from eliminating high-interest-rate debt is a sure thing.

Your employer’s match may alter the equation

If your employer matches a portion of your workplace retirement account contributions, that can make the debt versus savings decision more difficult. Let’s say your company matches 50 % of your contributions up to 6 % of your salary. That means that you’re earning a 50 % return on that particular portion of your retirement account contributions.

If surpassing an 18 % return from paying off debt is a challenge, acquiring a 50 % return on your money simply through investing is even tougher. The old saying about a bird in the hand being worth two in the bush applies here. Assuming you conform to your plan’s requirements and your company meets its plan obligations, you know ahead of time what your return from the match will be; very few investments can offer the same degree of certainty. That’s why many financial experts argue that saving at least enough to get any employer match for your contributions may make more sense than focusing on debt.

Also, don’t forget the tax benefits of contributions to a workplace savings plan. By contributing pretax dollars to your plan account, you’re deferring anywhere from 10 % to 39.6 % in taxes, depending on your federal tax rate. You’re able to put money that would ordinarily go toward taxes to work immediately.

The choice does not have to be all or nothing

Your decision about whether to save for retirement or pay off debt can sometimes be affected by the type of debt you have. For example, if you itemize deductions, the interest you pay on a mortgage is generally deductible on your federal tax return. Let’s say you’re paying 6 % on your mortgage and 18 % on your credit card debt, and your employer matches 50 % of your retirement account contributions. You might consider directing a number of your available resources to paying off the credit card debt and some toward your retirement account in order to get the full company match, and continuing to pay the tax-deductible mortgage interest.

There’s another good reason to explore ways to address both goals. Time is your best ally when saving for retirement. If you say to yourself, “I’ll wait to start saving until my debts are completely paid off,” you run the risk that you’ll never get to that point, because your good intentions about paying off your debt may falter eventually. Delaying saving also reduces the amount of years you have left to save for retirement.

It might also be easier to address both goals if you can cut your interest payments by refinancing that debt. You might be able to consolidate multiple credit card payments by rolling them over to a new credit card or a debt consolidation loan that has a lower interest rate.

Remember that even if you decide to focus on retirement savings, you should ensure that you’re able to make at least the monthly minimum payments owed on your debt. Failure to make those minimum payments can lead to penalties and increased interest rates; those will only make your debt situation worse.

Other factors to consider

When deciding whether to pay down debt or to save for retirement, make sure you consider the following factors:

+ Having retirement plan contributions automatically deducted from your paycheck eliminates the temptation to spend that money on things that might make your debt dilemma even worse. If you decide to prioritize paying down debt, make sure you put in place a mechanism that automatically directs money toward the debt– for example, having money deducted automatically from your checking account– so you won’t be tempted to skip or reduce payments.

+ Do you have an emergency fund or other resources that you can tap in case you lose your job or have a medical emergency? Remember that if your workplace savings plan allows loans, contributing to the plan not only means you’re helping to provide for a more secure retirement, but also builds savings which could potentially be used as a last resource in an emergency. Some employer-sponsored retirement plans also allow hardship withdrawals in certain situations– for example, payments necessary to stop an eviction from or foreclosure of your principal residence– if you have no other resources to tap. (However, remember that the amount of any hardship withdrawal becomes taxable income, and if you aren’t at least age 59 1/2, you also may owe a 10 % premature distribution tax on that money.).

+ If you do have to borrow from your plan, make sure you compare the cost of using that money with other financing options, including loans from banks, credit unions, friends, or family. Although interest rates on plan loans may be favorable, the amount you can borrow is limited, and you generally must repay the loan within five years. Additionally, some plans require you to repay the loan immediately if you leave your job. Your retirement earnings will also suffer as a result of removing funds from a tax-deferred investment.

+ If you concentrate on retirement savings rather than paying down debt, make sure you’re invested appropriately for your risk tolerance. If you invest too conservatively, the rate of return may not be high enough to offset the interest rate you’ll continue to pay.

“Regardless of your choice, perhaps the most important decision you can make is to take action and begin now. The sooner you decide on a plan for both your debt and your need for retirement savings, the sooner you’ll start to make progress toward achieving both goals,” says Martin Walcoe.

Material contained in this article is provided for information purposes only and is not intended to be used in connection with the evaluation of any investments offered by David Lerner Associates, Inc. This material does not constitute an offer or recommendation to buy or sell securities and should not be considered in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. Member FINRA & SIPC

Some of this material has been provided by Broadridge Investor Communications Solutions, Inc.

– See more at: http://news.davidlerner.com

Finance

Navigating the Digital Crypto Currency Landscape

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Crypto

The world of cryptocurrency is experiencing a notable resurgence. Bitcoin has surpassed the $104,000 mark, and Ethereum has seen a 40% increase over the past week. These developments are fueled by optimism surrounding potential U.S. interest rate cuts and a surge in institutional investments.

Bridging Traditional Finance and Digital Assets

The integration of cryptocurrency into mainstream finance is becoming more apparent. Galaxy Digital’s debut on the Nasdaq and eToro’s public listing signify a growing acceptance of digital assets in traditional financial markets. Additionally, Coinbase’s inclusion in the S&P 500 index underscores this trend.

Regulatory Developments on the Horizon

Regulatory clarity is essential for the continued growth of the crypto market. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced plans to establish new rules for crypto tokens, aiming to provide a clear framework for issuance, custody, and trading. This move is expected to foster innovation while safeguarding investors.

Innovations Making Crypto More Accessible

Emerging cryptocurrencies are introducing features designed to enhance user experience. JetBolt (JBOLT), for instance, offers zero-gas technology on the Skale blockchain and has already sold over 353 million tokens during its ongoing presale. Cardano’s integration with Brave Wallet and Tron’s surpassing of Ethereum in stablecoin supply highlight the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

What This Means for Everyday Investors

For those new to cryptocurrency, the current environment presents both opportunities and considerations. The increased involvement of established financial institutions and the development of user-friendly platforms make entering the crypto market more approachable. However, it’s essential to do your homework and understand your financial goals and risk tolerance before investing.

Staying Informed and Secure

As with any investment, staying informed is crucial. Recent events, such as Coinbase’s reported cyberattack, underscore the importance of security in the digital asset space. Prospective investors should prioritize platforms with strong security practices and remain cautious of scams or hype-driven trends.

As always, before making any financial decisions or investing in cryptocurrency, consult a licensed financial advisor to ensure it aligns with your personal financial strategy.

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Finance

Why Financial Planning Isn’t Just for the Wealthy

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When most people hear the term “wealth management,” they assume it’s only for millionaires with investment portfolios and private banking relationships. But here’s the truth: financial planning is for everyone—especially those who don’t yet consider themselves wealthy.

The past few years have shown us how quickly financial stability can be disrupted. Whether it’s a job loss, an unexpected emergency, or a global crisis, having a financial plan in place can make a huge difference in how you weather the storm.

The Misconception of “Wealth Management”

There’s a popular myth that only the rich need to manage their money. But that idea misses a crucial point—wealth doesn’t come first. Planning does. You build wealth by managing what you have, even if it’s not much right now.

According to a Global Wealth Report by Credit Suisse, only about 6 percent of Americans are considered “wealthy,” with a net worth of $1 million or more. That leaves the vast majority—94 percent of us—outside of that elite bracket. But that doesn’t mean financial literacy and planning aren’t for us. In fact, it’s quite the opposite.

Why Financial Literacy Matters

More than half of Americans don’t use a budget, and many don’t know how much they spent in the past month. Shockingly, almost half of American households had no savings in retirement accounts and average hundreds of dollars a year in avoidable fees like overdrafts and late payments.

These stats reflect a broader issue: a lack of confidence and understanding when it comes to money. Building financial literacy means learning how to:

  • Create a budget that reflects your lifestyle and goals

  • Save consistently, even in small amounts

  • Avoid unnecessary debt

  • Plan for short- and long-term financial goals

You don’t need to become a financial expert—you just need to start with the basics.

Start Financial Planning Where You Are

Whether you’re living paycheck to paycheck or enjoying a stable income, there’s never a bad time to take control of your finances. Start small: track your spending for a month, build a basic budget, or open a savings account just for emergencies.

If you’re not sure where to begin, consider working with a financial professional. They can help you set goals, make smart choices, and create a roadmap for your future.

It’s not about how much you make—it’s about how well you manage what you have.

Financial planning is not reserved for the ultra-wealthy. It’s a vital step toward a more secure and empowered life. The earlier you start, the more options you’ll have later.

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Finance

The Financial Literacy Gap Facing Today’s Youth

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It wasn’t long ago that Boomers and Gen Xers were lamenting the rise of Millennials. But the generational spotlight has shifted. Now, it’s Gen Z and the up-and-coming Generation Alpha who are stepping into the world—and bringing with them a new set of financial challenges.

Who Are Gen Z and Gen Alpha?

It wasn’t long ago that Boomers and Gen Xers were lamenting the rise of Millennials. But the generational spotlight has shifted. Now, it’s Gen Z and the up-and-coming Generation Alpha who are stepping into the world—and bringing with them a new set of financial challenges.

Who Are Gen Z and Gen Alpha?

Gen Z, also called “Zoomers,” includes those born between 1997 and 2012. They’re currently between 9 and 24 years old, making up nearly 68 million people in the U.S. Generation Alpha follows, with children born starting in 2012 and expected to continue through at least 2025. This youngest generation is already more than 48 million strong in the U.S. alone.

Here’s a quick generational breakdown in terms of current U.S. population:

  • Baby Boomers (Ages 57–75): ~71.6 million

  • Gen X (Ages 41–56): ~65.2 million

  • Millennials (Ages 25–40): ~72.1 million

  • Gen Z (Ages 9–24): ~68 million

  • Gen Alpha (Born 2012 onward): ~48 million

Influence Is Everything

Millennials—many of whom are now parents—once led the charge in digital culture. But their kids are the ones shaping the future of consumer behavior. A recent survey shows that 37% of parents say their children ask for toys or gadgets because their friends have them. Another 22% say online influencers play a major role in what their kids want.

This early exposure to digital marketing and peer influence only underscores the importance of equipping kids with solid financial knowledge from an early age.

Financial Stress Starts Young

Financial anxiety isn’t waiting until adulthood to take hold. A study by Junior Achievement USA and Citizens Bank found that 54% of teens worry about how they’ll finance their future. Rising tuition costs are a major concern—almost 70% said those expenses have changed their post-high school plans.

One possible reason? A lack of financial education. More than 40% of teens say they haven’t taken a financial literacy class in school. Nearly as many believe that simply understanding how student loans work would help ease their concerns.

As David Beckerman of David Lerner Associates puts it, “Gaining a better understanding of financial basics and developing good fiscal habits are the best way to stay in control of your money and financial future.”

Tools to Build Financial Confidence

The good news is there are more resources than ever to help parents, teachers, and teens improve financial literacy. Here are a few accessible platforms and tools:

  • NerdWallet: Offers easy-to-understand guides, calculators, and articles covering everything from budgeting and student loans to investing and credit cards.

  • Greenlight: A debit card and app for kids that lets parents manage spending, set savings goals, and even automate allowances. It’s a hands-on way to teach money management.

  • Cash App: While primarily used for peer-to-peer payments, Cash App also includes features like a debit card, savings options, and even investment tools that can introduce older teens to basic banking and finance.

  • Khan Academy: Provides free courses and videos on personal finance, economics, and money basics—great for students and educators alike.

  • Junior Achievement: Offers in-school programs and digital content designed to teach financial literacy, entrepreneurship, and career readiness.

The Bottom Line

Financial literacy isn’t just about knowing how to balance a checkbook—it’s about building a mindset that helps young people feel empowered to make smart, informed decisions. And while schools and institutions may lag behind, parents and mentors have the tools today to help bridge the gap.

Start early. Stay consistent. And don’t underestimate how powerful a little financial education can be in shaping a confident, capable next generation.

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